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What's Next for Iraq After Parliamentary Elections?

Via the Corner blog:

Iraq Elections: Now the Fun Begins . . .
   [Michael Rubin]

Yesterday's elections in Iraq appear to have gone smoothly, and preliminary estimates suggest 55–60% turnout. Now, however, the rough patch will begin. Early estimates suggest incumbent Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki won perhaps a third of the vote with former interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi second. Neither, however, came close to a majority. Maliki may have won just one-third. Now the horse-trading will begin.

The CIA favors Ayad Allawi, but should proceed with caution. While Allawi paints himself as the secularist and liberal hope, he has a past, not just as a Baathist in the 1970s, but also as interim Prime Minister in 2004–2005. Iraqis are upset with corruption — and many of Maliki's ministers are expert at it — but Allawi hemorrhaged popularity after his term precisely because his administration became so tainted with corruption. And while Allawi is attractive to many in the United States because he is the least pro-Iranian, his ties to Syria — the gateway for foreign fighters entering Iraq — is troubling. He is unpopular among many Shi'a for ordering the assault on Najaf in November 2004 although, frankly, I'm glad he did so given the importance of that move in neutralizing Muqtada al-Sadr. Allawi has also lost credibility by living in the Green Zone, when he's in Iraq at all: That's good for his relations with U.S. diplomats, but bad for relations with Iraqis.

Maliki may have won the plurality, but Iraqis have a history now (thankfully) of coalescing against the incumbent fearing he will become too powerful. This could open the path for a third party — perhaps someone from the Iraqi National Alliance, or perhaps someone from Allawi's or Maliki's list, but not either of them — to become a compromise candidate. In addition, all these lists are fractious: The Kurds may enforce party loyalty, but the Shi'a can't and so we might have some candidates bolt and announce that they will go their own way.

http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=OGVhNWI2NGUzYzY2MzJhODZhZTgyMmIwOTYwMWRkZTI=

Via Institute for War and Peace Reporting:

Post-Election Political Deadlock Expected

Analysts, politicians concerned over security and power-sharing after parliamentary vote.

By Ali Kareem in Baghdad and Hemin H Lihony in Sulaimaniyah (ICR No. 326, 5-Mar-10)

Iraq is headed for a post-election political deadlock that could lead to security problems and deepen sectarian rifts, politicians and analysts say.

The Iraqi constitution states that a new government should be formed within a month of election results being certified. But the usual delays caused by parties horse-trading over the creation of a ruling coalition will be exacerbated this time around because there is likely to be good deal of protracted deal-making over the appointment of a president who, unlike in the past, will have substantial power.

Some politicians and analysts worry that the power vacuum could be exploited by extremists.

http://iwpr.net/?p=icr&s=f&o=360964&apc_state=henh
Tags: election   Iraq  
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